Journal: TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS AND SETTLEMENTS WORKING PAPER SERIES, vol. 343
Authors: Ana Vaz Milheiro
Date: 2025


Population and soldiers involved in the construction of Nhabijões, Bambadinca Sector, Guinea-Bissau. c. 1970
Construction of Casa Axiluanda: framing the roof with coconut tree slats, Island of Luanda, Angola, c. 1965

Summary

This paper examines the concept of “community development” in the construction of single-family homes in former Portuguese colonial territories in Africa during the Cold War to gain insight into the strategies of self-production housing. It traces a narrative of the colonial building sites of these residential landscapes through three processes of optimization: how technicians described the core tasks of domestic scale works, identifying local agents with the “right skills”; how they tested the capacity for self-construction; how they managed the interplay between local labor, traditional techniques and industrialized materials. Finally, the paper questions how the building sites’ dynamics impacted project design.